Stars & Scopes Glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Constellations Folklore Names for Full Moons Planets Moons of the Solar System
Andromeda The constellation "The Chained Maiden"
Antlia The constellation "The Air Pump"
Apus The constellation "The Bird of Paradise"
Aquarius Aquarius (The Water Bearer) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. There are 3 deep sky objects that are on the Messier catalog, the Globular Cluster M2, Globular Cluster M72, and the Open Cluster M73. Also in Aquarius, is the Saturn Nebula NGC-7009 and the Helix Nebula NGC-7293.
Aquila The constellation "The Eagle"
Ara The constellation "The Altar"
Aries Aries (The Ram) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. Aries has a few dim deep sky objects including the galaxies NGC-697, NGC-772, NGC-972 and NGC-1156.
Auriga The constellation "The Charioteer"
Bootes The constellation "The Herdsman"
Caelum The constellation "The Chisel"
Camelopardalis The constellation "The Giraffe"
Cancer Cancer (The Crab) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. The Beehive Star Cluster (M44) can be found in Cancer.
Canes Venatici The constellation "The Hunting Dog"
Canis Major The constellation "The Big Dog"
Canis Minor The constellation "The Little Dog"
Capricornus Capricornus (The Sea Goat) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. The constellation is often depicted as a sea-goat, a goat with a fish's tail.
Carina The constellation "The Keel"
Cassiopeia The constellation "The Queen"
Centaurus The constellation "The Centaur"
Cepheus The constellation "The King"
Cetus Cetus (The Sea Monster) while not a zodiacal Constellation is close enough to the Ecliptic than planets will pass through it. Inside of Cetus you can find the spiral galaxy M77. According to mythology, Cetus was sent by Neptune to attack the shores of the kingdom of Cassiopeia and Cepheus. They chained their daughter Andromeda was to a cliff as an offering to Cetus as appeasement but was rescued by Perseus, who used the Gordon's head to turn Cetus to stone.
Chamaeleon The constellation "The Chameleon"
Circinus The constellation "The Drawing Compass"
Columba The constellation "The Dove"
Coma Berenices The constellation "Berenice's Hair"
Corona Australis The constellation "The Southern Crown"
Corona Borealis The constellation "The Northern Crown"
Corvus The constellation "The Raven"
Crater The constellation "The Cup"
Crux The constellation "The Southern Cross
Cygnus The constellation "The Swan"
Delphinus The constellation "The Dolphin"
Dorado The constellation "The Goldfish"
Draco The constellation "The Dragon"
Equuleus The constellation "The Little Horse"
Eridanus The constellation "The Celestial River"
Fornax The constellation "The Furnace"
Gemini Gemini (The Twins) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. The primary Stars are named after the twins Castor and Pollux, who are the sons of Zeus and Leda in Greek mythology.
Grus The constellation "The Crane"
Hercules The constellation "The Strong Man"
Horologium The constellation "The Clock"
Hydra  The constellation "The Sea Serpent"
Hydrus The constellation "The Water Snake"
Indus The constellation "The Indian"
Lacerta The constellation "The Lizard"
Leo Leo (The Lion) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. Leo contains the 'Sickle' asterism which forms the lions head and four spiral galaxies from the Messier catalog M65, M66, M95 and M96.
Leo Minor The constellation "The Lesser Lion"
Lepus The constellation "The Hare"
Libra Libra (The Balance) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. The constellation was once part of the constellation Scorpius (The Scorpion) until it was renamed by the Romans. The names of some of the stars in Libra still carry this ancient legacy of Scorpius (Zubenelgenubi ('southern claw'), Zubeneschamali ('northern claw'), and Zubenelakrab ('scorpion's claw')). After its association with Scoprpio the stars of Libra were associated with the constellation of Virgo as the 'Scales of Justice' of the goddess Astraea (Virgo), the goddess of justice.
Lupus The constellation "The Wolf"
Lynx The constellation "The Lynx"
Lyra The constellation "The Lyre"
Mensa The constellation "The Table Mountain"
Microscopium The constellation "The Microscope"
Monoceros The constellation "The Unicorn"
Musca The constellation "The Fly"
Norma The constellation "The Level"
Octans The constellation "The Octant"
Ophiuchus Ophiuchus (The Serpent Bearer) represents Aesculapius, the mythological healer of the sick. Ophiuchus might be considered the 13th Zodiacal Constellation. Over the centuries this constellation has move over the line known as the Ecliptic due to a wobble in Earth's rotation known as 'procession'. (The Ecliptic is the imaginary line that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. It represents the edge of the solar system.) Originally, the constellations Ophiuchus and Serpens were considered all part of the same 'Snake-Holder' constellation. Located inside Ophiuchus are the following interesting astronomical objects: Bernard's Star, several Messier Objects including (M9, M10, M12, M14, M19, M62, M107) and other open clusters like IC-4665, NGC-6633, also the nebula IC-4603-4604, and The Starfish galaxy (NGC-6240), a double galaxy.
Orion Orion (The Hunter) is one of the best known constellations in the sky, having an hourglass shape and the asterisms of Orion's Belt and Orion's Sword. Located in Orion's sword is one of the brightest nebula, Orion's Nebula (M42), which is a stellar nursery.
Pavo The constellation "The Peacock"
Pegasus The constellation "The Winged Horse"
Perseus The constellation "The Hero"
Phoenix The constellation "The Phoenix"
Pisces Pisces (The Fish) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. Pisces contains a spiral galaxy known as Messier 74 (M74). Pisces is usually represented as two fish tied together by a long string.
Pisces Austrinus The constellation "The Southern Fish"
Puppis The constellation "The Poop Deck"
Pyxis The constellation "The Compass"
Reticulum The constellation "The Net"
Sagittarius Sagittarius (The Archer) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. Inside the constellation are the following features: The asterism known as 'The Teapot', The center of the Milky Way Galaxy, Messier Objects like M8 (The Lagoon nebula), M17 (The Horseshoe Nebula), M20 (The Trifid Nebula). Sagittarius is frequently envisioned as a centaur shooting an arrow toward the constellation Scorpius.
Sagittita The constellation "The Arrow"
Scorpius Scorpius (The Scorpion) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. Scorpius contain a red super giant star named Antares. Also in Scorpius are the open clusters known as the Butterfly Cluster (M6) and the Ptolemy Cluster (M7), and the globular clusters M4 and M80.
Sculptor The constellation "The Sculptor"
Scutum The constellation "The Shield"
Serpens Serpens (The Serpent) is the only constellation broken into two separate areas. Serpens Caput (The Serpent's Head) is locate Northwest of the constellation Ophiuchus (The Serpent Bearer) and Serpens Cauda (The Serpent's Tail) is locate to the Northeast of Ophiuchus. Originally, Serpens and Ophiuchus was considered just one 'Snake-Holder' constellation. Inside Serpens Caput is the globular cluster 'M5' (Messier 5) and inside Serpens Cauda is the Eagle Nebula, an open cluster, known as 'M16' (Messier 16) or 'NGC-6611.'
Serpens Caput Serpens Caput (The Serpent's Head) is western portion of the two-part constellation Serpens (The Serpent).
Serpens Cauda Serpens Cauda (The Serpent's Tail) is eastern portion of the two-part constellation Serpens (The Serpent).
Sextans The constellation "The Sextant"
Taurus Taurus (The Bull) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. Inside the constellation Taurus is the Crab Nebula (M1) and the star clusters Pleiades and Hyades. Also in Taurus is the bright, red, first-magnitude star Aldebaran located at the tip of one of the horns of Taurus.
Telescopium The constellation "The Telescope"
Triangulum The constellation "The Triangle"
Triangulum Australe The constellation "The Southern Triangle"
Tucana The constellation "The Toucan"
Ursa Major The constellation "The Big Bear"
Ursa Minor The constellation "The Little Bear"
Vela The constellation "The Sail"
Virgo Virgo (The Maiden) is a zodiacal constellation, that is, it lies across the ecliptic, an imaginary line across the sky that the Sun, Moon and all the planets except Pluto seem to move along. Inside the constellation of Virgo is a collection of galaxies in the Messier Catalog include the elliptical galaxies: M49, M59, M60, M84, M86, M87, M89, and the spiral galaxies: M58, M61 and M90. Also in Virgo is the Sombrero Galaxy known as M104. Virgo over time has been associated with many goddesses, but usually is associate with Astraea, the goddess of justice, holding the constellation Libra.
Volans The constellation "The Flying Fish"
Vulpecula The constellation "The Fox"
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Constellations Folklore Names for Full Moons Planets Moons of the Solar System
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The "Stars and Scopes" Glossary was compiled by Peter Ue from various sources on the internet. I tried to correct and edit as much as possible, but I can make no claim or warrenty to the information here. If you find any errors just contact me and I'll try to fix it - Thanks , Peter.

 

 

 

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